The below covers the detailed process with a list of transaction codes used in SAP FI Module. T-Codes are the shortcut keys to access the functions quickly. Each setting/transaction is listed step by step here.
Accounts payable :
Overview of Accounts Payable with Transaction Codes:
1. Basic settings
2. Transactions
3. Part payments
4. Residual payment methods
5. House banks
5. House banks
6. Correspondence/Party statement account
7. Advance payments/Down payments
8. Automatic payment program
9.Terms payment(cash Discount)
10. Purchase Returns(Vendor Credit Memo)
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE | |||
Sl.No | Particulars | Transaction code | |
I | BASIC SETTINGS | ||
1 | Creation of Vendor Accounts Groups | OBD3 | |
2 | Creation of number Ranges For vendor groups | XKN1 | |
3 | Assign Number Ranges to Vendor Account groups | OBAS | |
4 | Maintain Tolerance groups for vendors | OBA3 | |
5 | Creation of GL Accounts | FS00 | |
----inventory of Raw material A/C | |||
----sundry creditors A/C(Reconcilation A/C) | |||
6 | Creation Vendor master | XK01 | |
----Change vendor master Record | XK02 | ||
-----Display vendor master Record | XK03 | ||
-----Display change to vendor master Record | XK04 | ||
-----Block and Unblock vendor master Record | XK05 | ||
7 | Define document types and Number Ranges | OBA7 | |
II | TRANSACTIONS | ||
8 | Posting of Vendor invoice | F-43 | |
9 | Posting of outgoing Payment | F-53 | |
10 | Check vendor line item display | FBL1N | |
11 | Display Vendor Account Balance | FK10N | |
12 | Display the balance in SUNDRY CREDITORS Reconcialtion A/C | FS10N | |
III | PART PAYMENTS | ||
1 | Posting of Purchase of invoice | F-43 | |
2 | Posting of Part Payment | F-53 | |
3 | Check vendor line item display | FBL1N | |
4 | Post the Remaining outgoing part payment | F-53 | |
5 | Check vendor line item display | FBL1N | |
6 | Clearing of part payments against the invoice(Account Clear) | F-44 | |
7 | Check vendor line item display | FBL1N | |
iv | RESIDUAL PAYMENT METHOD | ||
1 | Posting of Purchase of invoice | F-43 | |
2 | Posting of Part Payment | F-53 | |
3 | Check vendor line item display | FBL1N | |
v | HOUSE BANKS | ||
1 | Creation of "Bank A/C" GL Account | FS00 | |
2 | Creation of House Bank and assignment of GL A/c Number in House Bank. | fi12 | |
3 | Creation of check lots | FCHi | |
4 | Purchase invoice Posting | F-43 | |
5 | Payment of invoice using Bank Account | F-53 | |
6 | Manual Check updation | FCH5 | |
7 | Display check Register | FCHN | |
8 | check Encashment date updation | FCH6 | |
9 | Unused checks Cancellation | FCH3 | |
10 | Creation of void reason | FCHV | |
11 | issued checks cancellation | FCH8 | |
12 | Remove check encashment Date Data | FCHG | |
V | CORRESPONDENCE/ PARTY STATEMENT ACCOUNT | ||
1 | Copy Program to Company Code | OB78 | |
2 | Request for Correspondence | FB12 | |
3 | Maintain Correspondence | F.64 | |
VI | ADVANCE PAYMENTS / DOWN PAYMNETS | ||
1 | Creation of "Adavance to Vendors A/c" GL account(special gl a/c) | FS00 | |
2 | Associate Sundry Creditors With Adavance to Vendors A/C | OBYR | |
3 | Down payment Request(Noted item) | F-47 | |
4 | Down / Adavance Payment Made | F-48 | |
5 | Purchase invoice Posting | F-43 | |
6 | Transfer of Adavance From Special G/L to Normal by clearing special GL A/c | F-54 | |
7 | Clearing of Normal item - Account Clear | F-44 | |
VII | AUTOMATIC PAYMENT PROGRAM | FBZP | |
1 | Setup payment method per country for payment transactions | ||
2 | Setup payment methods per company code for payment transactions | ||
3 | Setup All company codes for payment transactions | ||
4 | Setup paying Company Codes for payment transactions | ||
| |||
----Creation of House bank and assign GL A/C number in House bank | |||
----Creation of Check Lots | |||
5 | Setup Bank Determination for payment transactions | ||
6 | Assign Payment method in vendor Account | XK02 | |
7 | Invoice Posting | F-43 | |
8 | Execution of Automatic Payment Program | F110 | |
9 | To see checks (SYSTEM-->SERVICES-->OUTPUT CONTROL) | ||
10 | Display Check Register | FCHN | |
VII | TERMS OF PAYMENT ----- CASH DISCOUNT | ||
1 | Maintenance of Terms of Payment | OBB8 | |
2 | Creation of GL Account "Cash Discount" | FS00 | |
3 | Assignment of Cash Discount A/C for Automatic Postings | OBXU | |
4 | Purchase invoice posting | F-43 | |
5 | Outgoing payment | F-53 | |
VIII | PURCHASE RETURNS(VENDOR CREDIT MEMO) | ||
1 | Define number ranges for Document type KG | OBA7 | |
2 | Posting of Purchase returns document | F-41 |